雅思写作中指示代词it和this的区别

网络 备考攻略 5年前 7733℃ 0
摘要:

一说到指示代词,中国考生使用最多的恐怕就是it和this了。然而,你的雅思作文中,it和this真的用对了吗?...

  一说到指示代词,中国考生使用最多的恐怕就是it和this了。然而,你的雅思作文中,it和this真的用对了吗?

雅思写作中指示代词it和this的区别

  it放在句首当指示代词,能且只能代指后文

  或者是短语:

  … it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.(C7T3)

  或者是句子:

  … it is likely that all workers do feel happy in their work ….(C7T3)

  而this当指示代词放在句首,指代前面一整个句子,可以同意替换非限制性定语从句中的“, which”。

  如:

  Teachers and parents should firstly provide good role modeling in their behavior. This can help a child learn the difference between right and wrong.

  可以换成:

  …, which can help a child learn the difference between right and wrong.

  这时,你可能会问,我就想指代前面句子中的某个特定的写作对象怎么办,可能是名词、也可能是动词、形容词等。

  如:

  If primary language teaching is not standardized, secondary schools could be faced with a great variety of levels in different languages within their intake.

  这时,可以在this后面加被指代对象的名词形式。那么,上面这个句子就变成:

  …. This classroom experience undoes the earlier gains.(C9T1)

  同样,可以转换成“, which”引导的非限制性定语从句。即:

  …, which classroom experience undoes the earlier gains.

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